For decades, criminals have bought, stolen, scraped, phished and harvested contact information to target millions of people with fraudulent calls and messages. Many victims have lost their life savings. Artificial intelligence has made the threat far worse: scammers can now clone voices on audio calls and impersonate real people on live video calls, making fraud harder than ever to tell from the real thing.
The Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) protocol was developed in the 1970s and remains widely used in today's global telecommunications networks. It was designed to inherently trust the transmitting carriers, which creates security vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. By taking advantage of this outdated system, attackers can track someone's location, intercept text messages, redirect telephone calls, and retrieve sensitive cellular subscriber information, potentially without the victim's knowledge.
In the 1980s, Caller ID was introduced without cryptographic authentication, so criminals can use fraudulent or poorly secured internet-calling services to make a bank, the IRS, a court or a major tech company appear on your phone’s screen when they’re calling you. Modern protections like STIR/SHAKEN have helped address caller ID spoofing, but they haven’t eliminated it, because the network still mixes legacy systems, internet-based calling, international gateways and many providers, which makes universal verification difficult.
Sentient was created to change this model. Instead of leaving its users vulnerable to AI impersonation and VoIP spoofing, Sentient puts its users on a separate network where contact from strangers is impossible and trust precedes every call and every message.